Monday, January 21, 2019

Not only through a rearview mirror: Martin Luther King, American Library Association, and Diversity


“Free at last, free at last, thank God Almighty, we are free at last”. I was only 7 years old when Martin Luther King made this famous speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. I do remember many of the news reports on his work and clearly remember the news bulletin of his death on April 4, 1968. Martin Luther King raised the consciousness of the nation with his plea for civil rights and his commitment to non-violence. While MLK galvanized the work on civil rights, there was a legion of individuals, some well-known, such as Rosa Parks, the Freedom Riders, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), others who have faded from history’s spotlight. Even in my home town of New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, Canada, a courageous black businesswomen, Viola Desmond, refused to leave the “whites only” section of the local movie theatre. Long, seemingly relegated, to the dust bin of history, her story, like Rosa Parks, has been told, and Viola now appears on the Canadian ten dollar bill.
We are now almost 56 years past MLK’s famous speech, and while some progress has been made, we all too clearly see the overt racism that is part of our society; more clearly since Trump became President. Our cultural institutions, schools, libraries, and museums should be forces that speak out against racism in all of its forms. While I cannot speak for schools and museums, I can, I hope, say that libraries should, and often do play a positive role in combatting racism. While the American Library Association, in the past did not speak out about segregated libraries, in the past 25 years has been making a conscious attempt to combat racism and be more diverse and inclusive. We certainly have work to still do, and I hope, that members of the Association who are from underrepresented and marginalized groups will hold us all responsible.
I am looking forward to heading to the American Library Association Midwinter meeting in Seattle (January 25-28, 2019). For me, one of the highlights of every Midwinter meeting is the Martin Luther King Sunrise celebration on the Monday of the conference. This year’s speaker is Jeanne Theoharis, a Distinguished Professor of Political Science at Brooklyn College. Her book The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks won a 2014 NAACP Image Award and the 2013 Letitia Woods Brown Award from the Association of Black Women Historians. I love to see the wide diversity of the audience, each person, in their own quiet or insistent way, making a difference in their libraries, and in their communities. We always end the celebration by singing the “Black National Anthem” – Lift Every Voice and Sing.
On this Martin Luther King Day when we are called to remember, I don’t want to see Martin Luther King only through a rearview mirror; incomplete, distant, in the past. Too much is at stake for the United States and the 327 million citizens, and the myriad of visitors, immigrants, and asylum seekers. American society will continue to become more diverse, and unless we want another civil war, we must learn to understand, live, and love each other. A diverse United States is not something to be feared, but something to challenge our preconceived notions of the other. We must forge a United States where we all are respected and have the same rights.
We may not see another Martin Luther King Jr. in our day, but we can each make a difference in our families, our communities, and our country. We must not see our democratic values, and the cherished words of the constitution “we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” to be ideas only seen through the rear view mirror. They must be in front of us and empowering us to change the world for the better.

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